Anatomical illustration of wrist and carpal bones in educational context

Carpal Anatomy & Hand Biomechanics

Evidence-based education and research on the structure, function, and clinical relevance of the wrist and hand.

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Why Carpal Anatomy Matters

The carpus—eight bones arranged in two rows—forms the mechanical bridge between the forearm and the hand. Understanding their anatomy and biomechanics is essential for accurate diagnosis, rehabilitation, and surgical planning.

Carpanatomy brings together teaching, research, and clinical application. Our materials are designed for students of anatomy, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and medicine who need a precise, accessible reference grounded in current evidence.

What We Offer

  • Structured Training

    Workshops and courses on carpal anatomy, palpation, and clinical correlation for healthcare learners.

  • Research & Evidence

    Ongoing work on wrist biomechanics and structural anatomy, with findings applied to teaching and practice.

  • Learning Resources

    Guides, references, and materials to support self-directed study and curriculum integration.

The Carpus: Structure and Function

The carpal bones are conventionally divided into proximal and distal rows. The proximal row—scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform—articulates with the radius and ulna; the distal row—trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate—articulates with the metacarpals. Ligamentous and muscular attachments maintain stability while allowing the mobility required for grasp and fine motor tasks.

Pathology in this region—from fractures and ligament injuries to degenerative change—often presents with pain, instability, or loss of motion. A solid grasp of normal anatomy helps clinicians interpret imaging, plan interventions, and communicate findings clearly.

Browse our resources for detailed notes and references on individual bones and clinical applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the carpal bones?
The carpal bones are eight small bones in the wrist: scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform (proximal row), and trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate (distal row). They form the carpus and connect the forearm to the hand.
Who is Carpanatomy for?
Carpanatomy is for students and practitioners in anatomy, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, medicine, and related fields who want clear, evidence-based material on carpal anatomy and hand biomechanics.
How can I use your resources?
Our resources are intended for educational use. You can use them for self-study, teaching, or as a reference in coursework. For workshops and structured training, see our Services page.
Is Carpanatomy part of Earl Haig?
Carpanatomy is hosted under the Earl Haig domain as an educational initiative focused on carpal anatomy and hand biomechanics, aligned with academic and curriculum goals.

Get in Touch

For questions about our programs, research, or resources, or to discuss collaboration, visit our Contact page.

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